MUELLER, G.*; BURKE, T.; KAHL, J., JR.; HORN, M.; MARSH, P. C. (GM - Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, CO; TB and JK - Bureau of Reclamation, Boulder City, NV; MH and PM - Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ)

The collection of razorback sucker larvae (Xyrauchen texanus) using different light intensities in Lake Mohave, Arizona / La colección de larvas de matalote jorobado Xyrauchen texanus usando diferentes intensidades de luz en el Lago Mohave, Arizona

KEYWORDS: Colorado River Basin; larvae; light traps; razorback sucker; zooplankton; Lake Mohave; Odonata; Hemiptera; Bufonidae

ABSTRACT

The razorback sucker (Xyrauchen texanus) is a large endangered catostomid found in the Colorado River Basin. Sucker larvae are phototaxic until they reach approximately 14 mm in length. Researchers have generally used hand- held spotlights and aquarium dip nets to collect sucker larvae. Previous attempts using light traps have met with only limited success. PVC light traps were constructed and tested with four types of attractants: Cyalume light sticks (green), dry dog food, and two intensities (12 and 55 watt) of white light powered by 12- volt gel- cell batteries as a method of monitoring larval densities.

A total of 226 trap sets were completed representing a total of 1,327.6 trap hours of effort. Data showed sucker larvae were only attracted to white lights and did not respond to bait nor cyalume light sticks. However, other aquatic organisms, including Odonata (both Anisoptera and Zygoptera), Hemiptera, Bufonidae, and zooplankton were attracted to all light sources.

RESUMEN

El matalote jorobado Xyrauchen texanus es un catostómido grande en peligro encontrado en la Cuenca del Río Colorado. Las larvas de matalote son fototáxicas hasta que alcanzan aproximadamente 14 mm en longitud. Los investigadores han usado generalmente reflectores de mano y redes de acuario para colectar larvas de matalote. Se conocen intentos previos usando trampas de luz con limitado éxito. Se construyeron trampas de luz de PVC y se probaron con cuatro tipos de atrayentes: bastones de luz Cyalume (verde), comida para perros seca y dos intensidades (12 y 55 watt) de luz blanca proporcionada por baterías de celdas-gel de 12 voltios como método de monitoreo de densidades de larvas.

Se completaron un total de 226 juegos de trampas representando un total de 1327.6 horas de esfuerzo de trampa. Los datos mostraron que las larvas de matalote fueron sólo atraídas por las luces blancas y no respondieron a la carnada ni a los bastones de luz Cyalume. Sin embargo, otros organismos acuáticos, incluyendo Odonatos (Anisoptera y Zygoptera), Hemiptera, Bufonidae y zooplancton fueron atraídos por todas las fuentes de luz.

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